What is Elbow Replacement Surgery?
Elbow replacement, also known as total elbow arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where a damaged elbow joint is replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic. The surgery is performed to relieve pain, improve movement, and restore function when other treatments have failed.
Who Needs an Elbow Replacement?
Elbow replacement is recommended for individuals suffering from:
- Severe arthritis (rheumatoid or osteoarthritis).
- Fractures that cannot be repaired.
- Joint instability or deformity.
- Chronic pain and restricted movement affecting daily activities.
How is the Procedure Performed?
During the surgery:
- Damaged parts of the elbow joint are removed.
- A metal and plastic hinge-like implant is inserted.
- The components are secured with bone cement, and the joint is tested for smooth movement.
What is the Recovery Process Like?
- Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1–2 days.
- Physical therapy is crucial to regain strength and mobility.
- Recovery can take several weeks to months, depending on individual healing.
What are the Risks of Elbow Replacement?
As with any surgery, there are risks, including:
- Infection.
- Implant loosening or wear over time.
- Nerve damage.
- Limited range of motion.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does the artificial elbow last?
The implant can last 10–15 years, depending on usage and care.
2. Is elbow replacement painful?
Post-surgery pain is managed with medication, and the procedure significantly reduces chronic joint pain.
3. Are there activities to avoid after surgery?
Yes, patients should avoid heavy lifting or high-impact activities to prevent implant damage.
4. Can I regain full movement in my elbow?
While most patients regain good mobility, achieving full motion depends on the severity of pre-surgery damage and rehabilitation efforts.
5. When can I return to normal activities?
Light activities can resume in a few weeks, but full recovery may take up to three months.
