What is shoulder joint replacement?
Shoulder joint replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial implants. This is typically done to relieve pain and improve mobility in patients with arthritis, severe fractures, or other joint damage.
Who needs shoulder joint replacement?
Patients who have persistent shoulder pain that limits daily activities, doesn’t improve with medication or therapy, or stems from advanced arthritis or joint damage may be candidates for this procedure.
What types of shoulder replacements are available?
- Total Shoulder Replacement: Both the humeral head (ball) and the glenoid (socket) are replaced.
- Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Only the humeral head is replaced.
- Reverse Shoulder Replacement: The ball and socket are switched; useful for patients with damaged rotator cuffs.
What are the risks of shoulder replacement?
As with any surgery, there are risks, including infection, blood clots, implant loosening, or nerve damage. However, these risks are relatively rare with proper surgical care and post-operative management.
What is the recovery process like?
Recovery involves a hospital stay of 1-3 days, followed by physical therapy for several weeks to months. Most patients can resume normal activities within 3-6 months.
What are the benefits of shoulder joint replacement?
The surgery significantly reduces pain, restores mobility, and enhances quality of life for individuals with severe shoulder conditions.
How long do shoulder implants last?
Shoulder implants generally last 10-20 years, depending on the patient’s activity level and overall health.
What should I expect during the surgery?
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and takes about 2-3 hours. The surgeon removes the damaged joint surfaces and
replaces them with artificial components tailored to the patient.
What can I do to ensure a smooth recovery?
Follow the surgeon’s instructions,
attend physical therapy sessions, and avoid heavy lifting or repetitive movements for the recommended period. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle also aids recovery.
