What is hip joint replacement?
Hip joint replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where the damaged parts of the hip joint are replaced with artificial components. It is often recommended to relieve pain and improve mobility.

Why might someone need a hip joint replacement?
Hip joint replacement is usually performed for severe arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis) or after significant injury, such as a hip fracture. When pain, stiffness, or reduced joint function impairs daily life, surgery might be advised.

What does the procedure involve?
During the surgery, the damaged hip socket and the head of the femur are removed. These parts are then replaced with a prosthetic implant made of metal, ceramic, or plastic materials.

What are the risks associated with the procedure?
Common risks include infection, blood clots, implant dislocation, and wear or loosening of the prosthetic over time. Serious complications are rare and are minimized through advanced surgical techniques.

How long does recovery take?
Recovery varies but generally takes 6-12 weeks. Patients may need physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Full recovery and return to activities could take several months.

Can the artificial joint fail?
Over time, the artificial joint may wear out or loosen, especially in active individuals. Most hip replacements last 15-20 years or longer with proper care and lifestyle adjustments.

What should patients do to prepare for surgery?
Patients should discuss medical history, medications, and allergies with their doctor. Pre-surgical tests like blood work, imaging, and fitness assessments ensure readiness for the procedure.

What are the post-surgery care recommendations?
Patients should avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees, twisting movements, and heavy lifting for the first few months. Regular follow-ups and adherence to physical therapy are crucial for successful recovery.

Who is a candidate for hip replacement?
Candidates include individuals with persistent hip pain that doesn’t respond to non-surgical treatments, significant mobility issues, or joint damage evident on imaging tests. Younger and healthier individuals often recover more quickly.