Tooth-colored fillings, also known as composite fillings or resin fillings, are a popular choice for people seeking natural-looking dental restorations. These fillings are designed to blend seamlessly with your natural tooth color, making them an aesthetic option for cavity treatment.
What Are Tooth-Colored Fillings?
Tooth-colored fillings are made from a blend of plastic and glass particles that mimic the appearance of natural teeth. They are applied to cavities or damaged teeth to restore their shape, function, and appearance. These fillings are also known as composite resin fillings.
How Do Tooth-Colored Fillings Work?
- The decayed part of the tooth is removed using a dental drill or laser.
- The cavity is cleaned and prepared for the filling.
- The tooth-colored composite material is applied in layers, each layer being hardened with a special light.
- Once the filling has been applied and shaped to fit the tooth, it is polished to match the natural tooth’s texture and shine.
Who Is a Candidate for Tooth-Colored Fillings?
- Anyone with small to medium-sized cavities who desires an aesthetic filling option.
- People who have metal fillings and wish to replace them with tooth-colored restorations.
- Individuals with cavities in visible areas of the mouth, such as the front teeth.
What Are the Advantages of Tooth-Colored Fillings?
- Aesthetic Appeal: Tooth-colored fillings blend seamlessly with the natural color of your teeth.
- Strong and Durable: Composite resin is durable and can withstand normal chewing forces.
- Less Tooth Removal: Unlike silver fillings, less healthy tooth structure needs to be removed to place composite fillings.
- Customizable: The material can be shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth.
- Safe: Tooth-colored fillings do not contain mercury, making them a safer alternative to amalgam fillings.
Are Tooth-Colored Fillings Painful?
The placement of tooth-colored fillings is not typically painful, especially since it is usually done with local anesthesia. Some patients may experience mild sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks after the filling is placed, but this should subside within a few days.
How Long Do Tooth-Colored Fillings Last?
Tooth-colored fillings typically last between 5 to 10 years, depending on factors like the size of the filling, the location of the cavity, and how well you care for your teeth. They may need to be replaced over time due to wear or staining.
How Do Tooth-Colored Fillings Compare to Silver Fillings?
- Appearance: Tooth-colored fillings blend better with natural teeth, while silver fillings are noticeable due to their metallic color.
- Durability: Silver fillings are known for their strength and long-lasting durability, making them ideal for back teeth that undergo heavy chewing pressure.
- Size: Tooth-colored fillings are better for small to medium-sized cavities, while silver fillings are often used for larger cavities.
- Safety: Silver fillings contain mercury, which some people wish to avoid, while tooth-colored fillings are mercury-free.
What Is the Cost of Tooth-Colored Fillings?
The cost of tooth-colored fillings can vary depending on the size and location of the cavity, as well as the dental office you visit. Generally, they tend to be more expensive than silver fillings, but the benefits of aesthetics and material safety often justify the cost.
Are Tooth-Colored Fillings Better for Front Teeth?
Yes, tooth-colored fillings are an excellent choice for front teeth because they are highly aesthetic and blend seamlessly with the natural tooth color. For back teeth, some patients may opt for silver fillings due to their durability, but tooth-colored fillings can still be used if desired.
How Do I Care for Tooth-Colored Fillings?
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss between your teeth daily to remove plaque and food particles.
- Avoid chewing hard foods or using your teeth as tools, as this can damage the filling.
- Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.
- Limit your intake of foods and drinks that may stain your fillings, such as coffee, tea, and tobacco.
What Are the Risks of Tooth-Colored Fillings?
- Wear and Tear: Over time, tooth-colored fillings can wear down, especially in high-pressure areas like the back teeth.
- Staining: While composite resins are resistant to stains, they can discolor over time, especially with regular consumption of staining substances like coffee or tobacco.
- Sensitivity: Some patients may experience increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods after getting a tooth-colored filling.
How Are Tooth-Colored Fillings Maintained?
Tooth-colored fillings can be maintained by practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding excessive chewing forces, and following up with regular dental visits. Although they are durable, they may require replacement after several years due to wear or staining.