Tooth scaling and polishing are essential dental procedures that help maintain oral health and hygiene. These treatments are commonly performed by dental professionals to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth, preventing gum disease and tooth decay.

What Is Tooth Scaling?
Tooth scaling is a deep cleaning procedure that involves the removal of plaque and tartar (calculus) that accumulate on the teeth and under the gumline. Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, while tartar is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by regular brushing and flossing.

How Does Tooth Scaling Work?

• The dentist or hygienist uses specialized instruments to carefully scrape away plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, including areas below the gumline.
• In some cases, an ultrasonic scaler may be used, which vibrates to break up tartar while water sprays to rinse the area.
• Scaling is typically performed on both the outer and inner surfaces of the teeth, including the areas between the teeth and under the gums.

Why Is Tooth Scaling Important?

• Prevents Gum Disease: Scaling removes plaque and tartar buildup, which can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis if left untreated.
• Reduces Cavities: Removing plaque reduces the risk of cavities and decay.
• Prevents Bad Breath: Scaling eliminates the bacteria that cause bad breath.
• Improves Gum Health: Scaling helps to remove irritants that can cause inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

What Is Tooth Polishing?
Tooth polishing is a procedure that follows scaling to smooth the surfaces of the teeth and remove surface stains. The dentist or hygienist uses a special polishing tool and a mild abrasive paste to polish the teeth, leaving them smooth and shiny.

How Does Tooth Polishing Work?

• After scaling, a polishing paste is applied to the teeth.
• A rotating rubber cup or brush is used to apply the paste, polishing each tooth individually.
• The polishing process helps to smooth any rough areas left after scaling, making it more difficult for plaque and tartar to accumulate in the future.
• It also helps remove stains caused by food, drinks, and smoking.

What Are the Benefits of Tooth Scaling & Polishing?

• Prevents Gum Disease: By removing plaque and tartar, these procedures reduce the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis.
• Enhances Aesthetic Appearance: Polishing removes stains and leaves teeth looking brighter and more polished.
• Reduces Plaque Build-Up: A smooth surface makes it harder for plaque to accumulate, helping to maintain better oral hygiene.
• Improves Freshness: Polishing leaves your mouth feeling fresh by eliminating bacteria and food particles that cause bad breath.
• Helps Maintain Overall Oral Health: Regular scaling and polishing are key in preventing future dental issues and maintaining long-term oral health.

Is Tooth Scaling & Polishing Painful?
Tooth scaling and polishing are generally painless, but some patients may experience mild discomfort, especially if they have sensitive teeth or gum inflammation. The discomfort is usually temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

How Often Should Tooth Scaling & Polishing Be Done?

• It is recommended to have tooth scaling and polishing done every 6 to 12 months, depending on your oral health and your dentist’s advice.
• People with gum disease or excessive plaque buildup may need these treatments more frequently, such as every 3 to 6 months.

Who Should Get Tooth Scaling & Polishing?

• Individuals with plaque or tartar buildup that cannot be removed by regular brushing.
• People at risk for gum disease, tooth decay, or cavities.
• Those who want to maintain healthy gums and teeth and improve their overall oral hygiene.
• Smokers and those who drink coffee, tea, or red wine, as these habits can lead to stains on the teeth.

What Are the Risks of Tooth Scaling & Polishing?
Tooth scaling and polishing are generally safe procedures with minimal risks. However, there are a few potential side effects:

• Tooth Sensitivity: Some patients may experience temporary sensitivity to hot or cold after scaling and polishing, especially if they have worn enamel or receding gums.
• Gum Irritation: The gums may become slightly irritated or bleed if they are inflamed before the procedure, but this usually resolves quickly.
• Infection Risk: While rare, there is a slight risk of infection if proper sterilization techniques are not followed during the procedure.

How to Prepare for Tooth Scaling & Polishing?

• Brush and floss your teeth thoroughly before your appointment to ensure that your teeth are clean.
• Inform your dentist if you have any existing medical conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, as these may affect the procedure.
• If you have sensitive teeth or gums, let your dentist know so they can take extra care during the procedure.

How Long Does Tooth Scaling & Polishing Take?
The entire process typically takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the amount of scaling needed and the number of teeth involved. If you have significant plaque or tartar buildup, the procedure may take longer.